Showing posts with label Yes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yes. Show all posts

3/09/2010

Review of Yes, You Can Get A Financial Life!: Your Lifetime Guide to Financial Planning (Hardcover)

Judging by the quality and helpfulness of the books they write together, Ben Stein and Phil DeMuth are a great team.If you are interested in money, and everyone is, you will certainly benefit from their books.They have shown how, given enough time and discipline one can "time" the market (not by day trading), how to become a successful income investor, how you can get from wherever you are to a comfortable retirement, and now they provide us with a book for young people beginning their work lives.The financial life they describe begins with understanding what the workplace is about and how salaries should be viewed.

They begin by helping the reader view their income and expenditures (consumption) as a lifetime cycle.When we are young, we consume more than we make, but we are consuming our parents' resources.At the mature end of our lives, we also want to consume more than we make because we want to retire.To make that happen, something has to happen during our working years other than buying everything we think we want or suppose we need.The authors point out that we cannot wish life would return to the way our parents knew it or as we dream it should becomes.". . .we have to plan for life as it is today, not as it was yesterday."

Once we can see the future as an economic life cycle, the authors give us some insights on how to maximize lifetime wealth.It is about getting an education in a marketable field that will keep you in demand rather than indulging yourself in an expensive college education (both in dollars and in years) that will not lead to gainful employment.Graduate school might even make some sense, if you use your education wisely.It has to do with being a good employee, of making and keeping great connections in life, of keeping your reputation and character in order so people will admire, trust, and recommend you to their friends and employers.

Stein and DeMuth then take us through life in decades.They take us through what work life will likely entail in one's twenties, thirties, forties, fifties, sixties and provide a series of chapters on each decade.Then they provide a chapter on what one's investment considerations are likely to be during that specific decade including the positives and the pitfalls.They also provide chapters for each decade on life as a married (with kids) or as a single (never married or divorced).

As they point out often, and they should, the key to having a real financial life where one can sleep at night and feel good about one has done for his or her family, is to get control of your finances early in life and to be disciplined about saving, spending, and work.Savings put aside early has the power of compounding and can weather the changes in the economy more easily than the same amount of money put aside later in life.

Learning to consume (spend) not only within one's income, but within a realistic life economic plan will bring great rewards.Not only will you have the money you need, but as others see how you live they will admire you (yes, some will be jealous, but they won't really matter that much), and employers will trust you.You will reap many dividends beyond the interest and capital gains your savings earn.

The chapter on how to have babies is particularly useful, because it deals with the whole parenting experience as it impacts your finances.Yes, we want our children to have the best life possible including the best education.However, there are serious implications about when your expenditures on their education will have the biggest impact on their life and your later life.Unless you are very wealthy, the authors recommend living where the public school system still works rather than spending their college money in k-12.And they view college as an earning asset that the child should have a share in paying for since they will be getting the benefit.One should not impoverish one's later years when one will need money in serious ways and the child will likely take their schooling more seriously if they have a share in paying for it.

I also appreciate the way Stein and DeMuth talk about the way income likely will occur during your working life and what happens to most people in the workplace as they make changes to have children, as they age, and as their specialized knowledge that made them value becomes obsolete.This is material everyone needs to read and understand as they begin their career and as they go through these changes to get a handle on what is actually happening to a career they thought was on a one way ride to the stars.

The advice the authors give on retirement is quite sound.I also recommend that one get their "Yes, You Can Still Retire Comfortably" if you are far enough along that this is a serious consideration for you.These two books are quite powerful when read together.

Yes, I wish I had done better in my economic life.Most people do.Almost everyone makes mistakes and has setbacks, but knowing what should be done and what one should be aiming for has great power and is incredibly helpful to reorienting oneself after an economic body blow.Oh, and speaking of setbacks, the authors also have helpful discussions on insurance.

I recommend this book for you.For you to give to your children and even to a serious minded individual in his or her late teens preparing for college.But don't just hand them the book.Make a plan to read chapters and have a lunch together to discuss what you have read.Let them disagree with the authors and explain why.Don't rush to correct them, because the important thing is to keep them open and talking.If you shut them down you will not only not know what they are thinking, they won't listen to you when you really want to help them and they need your help.

A terrific book.Strongly recommended.



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3/06/2010

Review of Yes, You Can Become a Successful Income Investor! Reaching for Yield in Today's Market (Hardcover)

Ben Stein and Phil DeMuth are very dedicated to helping people get serious in preparing for retirement.They bring several strong virtues to this task.First, they not only reject investment fads, they believe in and focus on solid investment basics.Second, they believe that you have the final responsibility for your money, so if an investment or financial program is too complicated for you to understand in every detail, they advise you to stay away from it.Third, they understand and preach diversification.Simply, diversification aids the investor by removing the risk associated with investing in just one firm or one market sector and therefore stabilizes earnings.

The idea behind this book is quite good.For the past two or three decades, all the talk around investing has been about growth stocks where you make your money by realizing capital gains.Before the age of double dividend taxation, people invested for the income provided by dividends.The present market for stocks is priced high in historical terms (see Stein and DeMuth's excellent "Yes, You Can Time the Market" to understand why this is true) and it is all too likely that a correction could provide losses instead of gains.In this book, the authors provide an approach to investing that provides a return by gaining dividend income from stocks and interest income from bonds while avoiding the risk of capital losses as much as possible.

Stein and DeMuth begin by talking about bonds.They provide an excellent primer and then talk about the various types of bonds, their risks, and their returns.Their discussion will help the reader understand that a higher return comes with increased risks.In effect, the higher return is a compensation for taking on that higher risk.The authors help the reader understand that there are some bonds whose increased risk is worth taking and many whose higher return is not sufficient compensation for someone counting on the income for their daily bread.

The discussion then turns to developing a stock portfolio that is designed for income rather than capital gains.This is an excellent and important discussion because it runs counter to most of the stock talk of the past generation.Just as with bonds, they show the effects of various portfolio constructions.They are very good on what matters to the income investor and what is dangerous to your financial health.They have a short chapter on preferred stock that is interesting and gives adequate warning to stay away from complicated investments that you don't understand.

The section on REITs is terrific and will help the average investor understand them.They can be an excellent part of a portfolio and are an excellent way to participate in real estate without having to own and maintain your own properties.Remember, in retirement you want to be enjoying yourself, not going through the hassle of being a real estate manager.

They also talk about annuities in a sensible and helpful way.Stein recounts how annuities helped his parents have a terrific retirement. The authors also balance that with cautions about the balance between fixed and variable annuities and offer solid advice about their complications.They note that most of the people who sell annuities don't really understand what they are selling and to stay away from those you don't understand completely.

The heart of the book is the section on how to combine all of these investments into a portfolio that balances your ability to take risk versus return.They provide various example portfolios while always encouraging you to do your own research.They want you to use the examples as models of what to do rather than as investment recommendations.

Stein and DeMuth also provide a very good website that provides current information and links as well as errata for the book (you know the small typos that creep into any book).

This is an excellent handbook for anyone who wants to take responsibility for his or her retirement and is serious about understanding what is involved.There are too many sad stories of people who work their whole lives to save some cash and then have it evaporate in some inappropriate investment that promised them gold falling from the sky.Stein and DeMuth have provided an excellent guide to understanding what is real and what is fluff.You could not spend $23.95 better than to buy this book and then study it carefully.If you do, you will be a much better investor and steward of your financial future.



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