Showing posts with label Cambridge University Press. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cambridge University Press. Show all posts

4/09/2010

Review of From Buildings and Loans to Bail-Outs: A History of the American Savings and Loan Industry, 1831-1995 (Hardcover)

With thrifts like Washington Mutual now among the nation's biggest financial institutions, and the excesses of the 1980s still fresh, it's hard to believe that savings and loans once were nonprofit cooperatives. Yet, so-called buildings and loans were, in fact, altruistic associations that sought to give working-class people access to credit. Business historian David L. Mason lays out the little-known roots of the S&L industry in this intriguing study. He outlines the cultural, political and economic forces that shaped thrifts. While Mason doesn't shy away from the S&L debacle of the 1980s, he makes it clear that he sides with the institutions. Readers looking for dirt on the crisis should look elsewhere. Still, we recommend this thorough report to anyone who's curious about the history of the thrift industry.




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4/04/2010

Review of A Guide to MATLAB: For Beginners and Experienced Users (Hardcover)

This book is more of an introduction to Matlab 6 than 5.It claims to cater both beginners and advanced users.I use Matlab 6 for my research in Communication and Signal processing.Having worked on Matlab 4 , I doubt whether it can be a serious introduction to advanced users.The material is fairly concise and easy to read.All examples are simple and easy to implement straight away after a first reading.It covers almost all important sections to prepare you for any field you would like to work on with Matlab 6.

It has a full chapter on "Simulink" which is really nice having.The are bountiful examples and three practice sets.I would have loved to seea full section on " Files ".This is a drawback.Apart from some minor shortcomings this is a fairly good introductory book.



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3/14/2010

Review of The United States since 1980 (The World Since 1980) (Hardcover)

This book isn't what I expected.I wanted more facts and information on how the middle class has lost ground since 1980.This book is a good overview of government policy for the past twenty five years.You walk away from this book with a good overview of history.I'm going to have to dig a little deeper for the actual data that this book was based upon.
I'm a huge Dean Baker fan.Most economists are slaves to their perspectives.It's really hard to get good economic and fiscal views outside the corporate American view.Baker allows us to be free.
Baker predicts a recession this year because of the housing bubble.Lets see how accurate he is.I'm betting on Baker.Don't bank on the Wall Street guys, they seem more interested in protecting their clients than getting you truth.



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Review of Law and Market Economy: Reinterpreting the Values of Law and Economics (Hardcover)

Malloy's "Law and Market Economy: Reinterpreting the Values of Law and Economics," brings law and economic legal scholarship further into postmodernism.Rejecting the pragmatic empiricism characteristic of Posner and post-Chicago law and economic theorists, Malloy imports a moral and ethical approach based on the philosophical insights of semiotics.Referencing C.S. Peirce, Malloy sees the market and the law as processes of semiotic signification that function as interpretive frames of reference for determining meaning and value.This interpretive process offers a normative and ethical point of reference to guide market choices.By focusing on the social/market exchange process instead of the predicted outcome of transactions, law and market theory strives for a decentralized and inclusive process of exchange.Malloy's book is a recommended read for all uncomfortable with the static assumptions that currently define law and economic scholarship.



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3/05/2010

Review of Cambridge Grammar of English: A Comprehensive Guide (Hardcover)

This grammar is very different from any other grammar that I've ever seen. Instead of saying what is 'correct' and what's not, it also describes how English is actually used by native speakers.

This is specially useful for those who are learning English as second language, like myself, because it contains a lot of information on frequency of usage that helps on choosing words (between also, as well and too for instance) and has lots of warnings of common English learners mistakes.

Disclaimer: Sorry for any English error. I've not read all the grammar already. :-)



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1/31/2010

Review of On Philosophy in American Law (Hardcover)

Some argue that American jurisprudence from the standpoint of creativity and innovative approaches is pretty much dead.This interesting collection of some 35 articles surely refutes that contention.The collection traces its origin to a short 1934 law review article by Karl Llewellyn titled "On Philosophy in American Law" (the article is reprinted with its original pagination as the initial essay in the book). Llewellyn's article is a whirlwind tour of American legal philosophy from the revolution to the 1930's. Llewellyn makes it clear that while he can trace the origins of the various developmental stages in American legal thought, his real interest is law in action and if it meets social needs.

In order to assess the current relationship between law and philosophy, the editor asked 40 or so leading contributors to the field to write short (4-6 page) essays on topics illustrating the role of philosophy in American law today.The results are very interesting and somewhat challenging.The best place to start is with the editor's own introduction; the three concluding essays which are commentaries on the essays also provide a useful structure for tackling the essays.The editor has grouped the essays under six categories which also helps orient the reader.Several points become clear as one reads the essays. First, there is enough creativity and energy represented here to light the city of Cleveland--American jurisprudence is well and alive.Second, over the last quarter century or so, many joint Ph.D.'s in philosophy and J.D.'s have begun to teach in law schools and to publish abundantly.This has resulted in (perhaps) unduly technical theories and philosophical constructs (yes I am thinking of Wittgenstein) being applied to American law.As some of the contributors recognize, there are few of us out here prepared to debate the fine points of "consequentialism," Gadamer, "virtue jurisprudence,"and Ricoeur on John Rawls. It would seem that American philosophy of law runs the risk of contracting into a smaller and smaller group of joint Ph.D.'s who spend there time talking and arguing with each other, rather than a broader readership. Fortunately, there are some folks such as Dennis Patterson who can carefully explain a philosophical concept so it is understandable, and then in a cogent manner apply it to a legal issue so that the result is exciting.

Finally, the gap between legal philosophers and those of us who practice law has grown it seems.Not one essay I believe is written by a practitioner; some contributors (as would probably Llewellyn if he were still around) point this out and it bears some thought. Law and the philosophy of law should not be separated by a gigantic moat if philosophy is to play a meaningful role in the real world. All that being said, this is a stimulating collection that creatively touches on everything from psychoanalysis to hermeneutics to "Continental philosophy" to rhetoric and Raz, Postema, and Posner and lots in between.Because the essays are short, the reader does not get bogged down in lengthy technical discussions; the editor's goal seems to have been to get it out concisely or forget it. Key sources in each essay are identified at the conclusion of the article; each contributor is identified as to current position (including email adddress) and leading publications; a helpful name index is included. Llewellyn wanted us to take a fresh look at philosophy in American law--in some 300 pages the editor has abundantly accomplished that goal.



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1/28/2010

Review of Financial Engineering and Computation: Principles, Mathematics, and Algorithms (Hardcover)

The term financial engineering is appearing increasingly in the title of various works. What it actually means remains nebulous, for even natural sciences and engineering remain irresolvable at their respective cores. This is evidently addressing another boon of the digital age, where equations and approximations can be done both automatically, and with extreme rapidity. It is only natural for the advantages of this to trickle into research of finance and economics, only now it is becoming a steady stream, and, with the inclusion of this work, a most sound one at that.

It is inferred that the author views this phrase, "financial engineering," as the level of control over precision of computation, and then the resulting accuracy of projected results (with an occasional forecast of unanticipated outcome). His credentials validate this as well.

The tools utilized include the complete discipline of algorithmics, and numerous branches of mathematics, along with tools assisting with and automating graphics and formatting, such as Latex and Mathematica, all channelled into this most profitable and competitive field of finance.

The approach for most sections begins with a brief discussion of motivation, typically condensed to one or a few paragraphs, followed by an equation representing an historical approach to the problem. This is followed by one or more expanded sections building algorithms, expressed in mathematics and pseudocode, as well as plots of typical results. The section then concludes with a broader discussion of how computation and finance become intertwined through this particular application. The author is extremely well versed in both. There are numerous exercises as well.

The book has the look and feel of an adept computer scientist, applying his honed skills to the financial realm. The typesetting is extremely well done, and even for sections initially unfamiliar, the reader feels confident and motivated to become fluent in time. Many of the exercises have solutions provided in an appendix.

At the time of its original publish date the book was unique in the field due to its approach and concise depth of mathematics, all available from a single resource. The author clearly exerted an extraordinary amount of time and energy to producing this work, and each section attests to this meticulous attention detail.

This work is highly-recommended as a reference, for a plethora of well-constructed algorithms in pseudocode are provided; Java examples are also provided via a website. Some considerable level of sophistication in topics typically relegated to computer science and mathematics are required, for which the intrepid reader can find additional resources. When time and motivation are sufficient, there is a wealth of mathematically sound information, providing depth of understanding and a mature foundation to build upon just what financial engineering means.



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1/13/2010

Review of Introductory Econometrics: Using Monte Carlo Simulation with Microsoft Excel (Hardcover)

When I was a new graduate student I ended up buying several different econometrics texts. No one text had the best explanation for each topic. The problem remained that for many topics I never did find a book which translated the formal mathematical presentation into a practical worked out example, so that I could understand the procedure and how to implement it.

This book and accompanying CD-ROM does that and much more.

Every topic includes guided Microsoft Excel spreadsheets and add-ins which illustrate the topic being addressed. The text clearly explains not only the HOW, but the WHY. The economics and the econometrics are presented with such clarity and unity; bridging the two in a way that none of the other texts do.

In Barreto and Howlands book/CD package you interact with the data and the graphs (they include a superior add-in for creating histograms), and run Monte Carlo simulations to see the behavior of the estimators in repeated sampling. These are "live" spreadsheets that invite you to experiment. For example; there is an Excel workbook which illustrates the correlation coefficient. Rather than a dry recitation of formula and proof, you can interact with the spreadsheet and see exactly how the same coefficient can apply to data having very different patterns. It is one thing to see an illustration, and quite another to actually be the one creating the diagram, simply by running the macros and changing parameters. This "hands on" approach is so vital to actually getting an understanding of the material. I have only a basic understanding of Excel, and have had no difficulties in using the workbooks.

While the limits of Excel are pointed out by the authors, it is important to note the reason for using Excel. It is widely understood and available; there is no learning curve. By using Excel there is no software barrier between the student and understanding the principles of econometric modelling. In less than 1/2 hour I took the data and example of a Probit model using Maximum Likelihood estimation from a course web site from across the country and replicated the results using the add-in provided.Most of that time was used to extract the data from a .pdf file and get it formatted properly for Excel. Once I had the data in Excel, it took less than 2 minutes to run the Probit estimation (my first time using that add-in!) By the way, the results using the authors add-in for solving Probit models with ML estimation were the same as the results from GAUSS code to do the same. The add-in had a distinct advantage though in that a choice for Probit or Logit model estimation using either Non Linear Least Squares or the Maximum Likelihood estimation was just a radio button away! This text can complement any course, regardless of the software used.

Again, the beauty of the book is that you are not just left with Greek formulas that leave you wondering how to do the computations, and you are not left with computer output leaving you to wonder how to interpret that output. The text explains the meaning so powerfully that you are not only armed with an understanding which is useful for success in your course work, but also for applying the quantitative tools in real world analysis and applications.The text is like going to see your favorite professor who is sitting there with you one on one, giving you insight which only comes from experience.

I've been through courses that use Greene, and Judge, as well as introductory texts. This text stands alone in making use of the computing power we have at our disposal today, not to produce more computer printouts, but rather to increase our understanding--providing the sound reasoning for applying that power.

I should add that even after two years of statistics and econometrics I learned quite a lot from the statistics review chapters. Don't be misled by the "Introductory" title. I had learned and executed Artificial Neural Network models in graduate courses, but still learned a lot from the section on correlation in this book. For undergrad students this book will put you on the right path. For grad students it will correct blind spots and misconceptions.

I highly recommend this book/CD package to any econometrics student and to practicing analysts that use regression analysis. The authors have created a product that I wish I had when I was in school, but am glad I found now for applying in my career.

Detailed info on contents as well as the Excel files and add-ins are available from the authors' web site which I found prior to ordering from Amazon. Once I tried the workbooks, I knew I wanted the book. It's 800 pages of solid information and inspired teaching.

http://www.wabash.edu/econometrics/index.htm



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10/31/2009

Review of Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary with CD-ROM (Dictionary & CD Rom) (Hardcover)

First of all, a disclaimer. I love dictionaries. Since I was a little girl, nothing has made me happier than selecting my dictionaries. OK, perhaps I should get a life. Also, I must say that words are my profession and my passion. As a copywriter and writer, I use dictionaries and style books constantly. I must tell you, however, there is a tremendous difference in dictionaries. I spend weeks, even months, selecting the one to buy.

In the case of this particular dictionary, there's no contest! I write a lot for the British market. I have many British clients and must write in British English. I love British English and, to be frank, I think it's more beautiful both spoken and written than our own. But there's far more differences in meaning and spelling and even in the words than one might imagine.

The other day I needed to look up "lorry" to discover it was in fact a truck.

The dictionary gives both the US and the UK meaning and spelling of all the words. It's exceptionally easy to read and use. I use the Palm version and the software more than the book. The software is just great. It's a fast, easy install. The software is easy to use. For example, take the word lorry. If you're American, you simply look up truck and it gives you both the US and the UK terms. It also has an audio that lets you hear the way the word sounds, in either US or UK English.

The software also has a thesaurus, pictures of many things you will look up, a study guide, a place for notes about different words and entries and much more.

I truly love this dictionary. It's probably my favorite (or should I say favourite dictionary.)

If you have need of a dictionary that gives you both the American and the British spellings and definitions, this is the only book you'll need. In fact, if you're a writer who has any reason at all to write in British English, this is a must-have. I know of no other dictionary that's superior to this one.

Highly recommended.

- Susanna K. Hutcheson



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